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Data type guide

License Industrial Maintenance Records to AI Companies

How plants, utilities, fleets and facilities license CMMS work orders, failure codes, root-cause analyses and repair outcomes to AI developers.

Published company deal ranges
$100K to $4M+micro1 and Handshake AI, all record types
OSHA PSM incident reports
Kept 5 years
FMCSA maintenance records
1 year + 6 monthsafter the vehicle leaves
Digital calipers on a quality inspection report on a factory workbench
Short answer

Yes, an asset owner can often license maintenance history from its CMMS to AI developers: work orders, failure codes, root-cause analyses and what happened after each repair. The value is in years of linked history on the same equipment, so a model can learn which symptom led to which fix and whether the fix held. Mercor lists manufacturing work orders among its target data. Critical infrastructure details, OEM material and worker names stay out.

  • The useful unit is one asset's history: symptom, failure code, cause, repair, and the time until the next failure.
  • This page is for owners of the equipment. Service companies working on customers' equipment and aircraft operators have their own guides.
  • Utility engineering and vulnerability details can be critical energy infrastructure information; leave them out.
  • Regulated records such as OSHA process safety reports and FMCSA vehicle maintenance logs already require dates, causes and results.

Can a plant, utility or fleet license maintenance records to AI companies?

Often, yes, for records about equipment you own and operate. A computerized maintenance management system (CMMS) or enterprise asset management (EAM) system holds years of decisions by skilled technicians and reliability engineers: what failed, why, what they did and whether it worked.

Company data programs ask for this kind of record. Mercor lists "Manufacturing Work orders, QA logs, spec sheets" among its targets (Mercor), and micro1 lists "Operations & logistics Operational SOPs, logistics processes, fulfillment workflows, inventory management, and internal operations" (micro1). Springbolt Group, an advisory firm, counts "Engineering root-cause analyses" among the specialist documents it says AI labs pay a premium for (Springbolt Group).

How this differs from field service and aircraft maintenance records

Three Origin guides cover maintenance. Use the one that matches who owns the equipment:

GuideWho it is forMain rights question
This pageOwners and operators: plants, utilities, private and for-hire fleets, campuses and facilitiesYour own assets; critical infrastructure, OEM material and worker data
Field service recordsContractors that service other people's equipment (HVAC, plumbing, elevators, OEM service)Customer contracts and customer details on each job
Aircraft maintenance recordsAirlines, MROs, charter operators, flight schoolsFAA record-keeping rules and aircraft owner rights

What an AI buyer needs: the decision, its context and the recorded outcome

AI developers building maintenance assistants, troubleshooting agents and failure prediction tools need cases with an ending. A work order that says "replaced bearing" helps little. The same work order linked to the vibration alarm that opened it, the failure code, the technician's notes and 14 months without a repeat failure is a complete example.

  • Raises value: consistent failure codes, asset IDs that stay the same for years, written technician notes, and repair outcomes you can follow over time.
  • Raises value: several sites or asset classes recorded in one system.
  • Lowers value: work orders closed with no notes, failure codes left at "other", or assets renumbered after a system migration with no mapping.
DecisionContext the buyer needsRecorded outcome
Diagnosis on a breakdown work orderSymptom, alarms and sensor readings, asset history, technician notesFailure code confirmed, parts used, downtime
Repair or replaceAsset age, cost history, spares on handTime until the next failure on that asset
Root-cause analysisEvidence, causes considered, the method usedWhether the failure mode returned after the action
Preventive maintenance interval changeFailure history, manufacturer guidance, inspection findingsFailure rate and cost after the change
Deferral of a work orderRisk rating, production scheduleWhether the deferred item failed before it was done

Regulated maintenance records you may already keep

Some industries are required to keep exactly the linked records buyers value. Two examples:

  • Process plants (OSHA process safety management). An incident investigation report must include "The factors that contributed to the incident; and, (v) Any recommendations resulting from the investigation", "Resolutions and corrective actions shall be documented", and "Incident investigation reports shall be retained for five years" (29 CFR 1910.119). Mechanical integrity inspection records must identify "the name of the person who performed the inspection or test, the serial number or other identifier of the equipment", so names come out before licensing.
  • Truck and bus fleets (FMCSA). Motor carriers must keep "A record of inspection, repairs, and maintenance indicating their date and nature", and the records "shall be retained where the vehicle is either housed or maintained for a period of 1 year and for 6 months after the motor vehicle leaves the motor carrier" (49 CFR 396.3). Many fleets keep far longer history in their own systems.

What AI companies pay for maintenance records

No buyer publishes a price for maintenance records alone. The published ranges cover a company's whole data license:

ProgramPublished range or ruleEligibility stated
micro1 Company Data PartnershipsPayments "typically ranging from $100K to over $3M", paid within 30 days of acceptance (micro1)Established companies with 30+ full-time employees and substantial historical operational data
Handshake AI data partnerships"$100K to $4M+ payouts", described as an indicative estimate, not an offer (Handshake AI)20+ full-time employees and 3+ years in operation
Mercor data monetizationNo range published; compensation "is based on data volume, the tools you connect, and the depth of your data" (Mercor)Target industries listed on the page

These are company-wide ranges for all the records a company licenses, not prices for one record type, and no program publishes a price per record for the data on this page. Read them as the size of deals programs say they make, not as a quote.

Rights checks: critical infrastructure, vendors, OEMs and workers

Check these before describing any dataset:

  • Utilities and energy. Federal rules define critical energy infrastructure information as "specific engineering, vulnerability, or detailed design information about proposed or existing critical infrastructure" that, among other tests, "Could be useful to a person in planning an attack on critical infrastructure" (18 CFR 388.113). Leave out network diagrams, protection settings, vulnerabilities and exact locations of critical assets; describe equipment by class instead.
  • Telematics and sensor platforms. Read the vendor terms. Samsara's platform terms, for example, say "Customer owns all Customer Data, and Samsara will keep Customer Data confidential", while granting Samsara a license to use it "in connection with operating, supporting, improving and providing the Products" (Samsara terms). Ownership by you is the starting point; check the export and use clauses of your own contract.
  • OEM manuals and service bulletins are the manufacturer's material. Your technicians' notes are yours; copied manual pages are not.
  • Contractor work. Work orders completed by an outside service contractor may contain the contractor's confidential methods or prices; check that contract.
  • Workers. Technician names, badge numbers and injury details identify people, and California lists "Professional or employment-related information." as personal information (Cal. Civ. Code 1798.140). Replace them with roles or stable codes.

This page states what each rule says, with its source. It is not legal advice: your counsel decides how the rules apply to your company and your records.

How to prepare CMMS data for licensing

Start with a description, not an export:

  • List sites, asset classes, the CMMS or EAM system, the years covered and any system migrations.
  • Check how consistently failure codes and asset IDs were used. A sample of 50 closed work orders shows it quickly.
  • Identify records with critical infrastructure detail, defense work, or contractor and OEM material, and set them aside.
  • Link work orders to the sensor alarms, inspections and RCAs that relate to them, and keep those links in any export.
  • Replace worker names and IDs with codes; see the de-identification guide.
  • Record what you hold in the data inventory template.

Sensor and historian data tied to failures

Many plants keep years of sensor readings in a historian or condition-monitoring system: vibration, temperature, pressure, current. On their own those readings rarely show what went wrong. Joined to the work orders that record each failure, its cause and the repair, they become run-to-failure histories, which is what predictive maintenance models are trained and tested on.

Real histories of that kind are scarce in public. One of the most used public sets, NASA's CMAPSS, is simulated: each engine "is operating normally at the start of each time series, and develops a fault at some point during the series", and in the training set "the fault grows in magnitude until system failure" (NASA Open Data Portal). In Origin's view, sensor history that can be lined up with dated failures and repairs is worth describing alongside the maintenance records; sensor history with no failure record is much weaker. Check equipment and historian vendor contracts for who owns the data, and keep anything that maps critical infrastructure out.

Next step

Pick one asset class with long, consistent history, such as pumps, conveyors or tractors, and check that its work orders show cause and result. Manufacturers should also see data licensing for manufacturers.

Does your company hold records like these? See what your data is worth.

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Common questions

Can a company sell CMMS work order data to AI companies?

Often it can license a prepared copy of work orders on equipment it owns, with failure codes, technician notes and repair outcomes. Critical infrastructure details, OEM material and worker names are removed first.

What maintenance data is most useful for AI training?

Linked asset histories: the symptom or alarm, the failure code, the diagnosis, the repair, and how long the asset ran before the next failure. Root-cause analyses with evidence and the result after the corrective action are especially useful.

How is this different from field service records?

Field service companies repair other people's equipment, so their main issue is customer contracts. This page is for owners of the equipment, where the main issues are critical infrastructure rules, vendor and OEM material, and worker data.

Can a utility license maintenance records?

Possibly, with care. Engineering, vulnerability and detailed design information about critical infrastructure that could help plan an attack is critical energy infrastructure information under 18 CFR 388.113. Leave that out; your counsel decides what remains.

Who owns data collected by fleet telematics?

It depends on the contract. Samsara's terms, for example, say the customer owns all customer data while granting Samsara a license to use it to run and improve its products. Read your own vendor agreement.

Is sensor data worth licensing without the maintenance records?

Much less. Readings show how equipment behaved; the work orders show when it failed, why and what fixed it. Sensor history that lines up with dated failures and repairs is the useful set, and public run-to-failure benchmarks such as NASA's CMAPSS are simulated rather than real.

Sources and further reading

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