Warehouses are where robots are most common outside factories. Amazon says it has deployed over 1 million robots, and its touch-sensing Vulcan arm can pick about 75% of its stock. Agility Robotics' Digit humanoids have moved more than 100,000 totes at a GXO site, and Walmart is expanding Symbotic automation to 25 regional distribution centers. In the US, most of these robots are rented as a service rather than bought.
- Mobile robots that carry shelves, carts and totes are mature. Picking odd-shaped items with a robot hand is still partly solved.
- In the US, robots-as-a-service (a monthly or usage fee) is already the main way logistics robots are sold, according to the IFR.
- BLS still projects about 904,200 openings a year for hand laborers and material movers, so warehouse jobs are changing more than disappearing.
What are warehouse robots doing in 2026?
Most warehouse robots move things rather than handle them. Low drive units slide under shelves and bring them to a picker, carts drive themselves between zones, and conveyor robots sort parcels. Amazon says it deployed its one millionth robot in 2025 and that a new AI model, DeepFleet, improves the travel time of the fleet by 10%.
Handling individual items is newer. Amazon's Vulcan arm uses force and touch feedback to pick around 75% of the company's stock and was working in Spokane, Washington, and Hamburg, Germany. Humanoids are in early commercial use: GXO first deployed Agility's Digit in late 2023, and Digit has since moved more than 100,000 totes at the Flowery Branch, Georgia, site.
| Company | Robot and task | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | Mobile drive units, Hercules and Proteus robots moving shelves and carts | Deployed (1 million+ robots) | Amazon |
| Amazon | Vulcan touch-sensing arm picking and stowing items | Deployed at two sites | TechCrunch |
| Agility Robotics with GXO | Digit humanoid moving totes onto conveyors | Deployed under robots-as-a-service | The Robot Report |
| Symbotic with Walmart | Automated storage and case handling in distribution centers | Deployed, expanding to 25 regional DCs | MMH |
| Various humanoid makers | General warehouse handling | Pilots; most need teleoperation per IFR | IFR |
How much does a warehouse robot cost?
Most warehouse robot makers do not publish prices, and big systems like Symbotic's are priced as multi-year projects. What is clear is how they are sold. The IFR says traditional sales are still common worldwide, but in the US robots-as-a-service is already the dominant business model for transport and logistics robots. GXO's Digit deployment is one example of a robots-as-a-service agreement.
For a mid-size warehouse, that means the real comparison is a monthly fee per robot (often with software and support bundled) against the labor hours it saves, plus the cost of changing your layout and processes to suit it. Ask for a pilot on your own product mix before committing to a fleet.
How many robots are in warehouses?
Amazon alone says it has more than 1 million robots across a network of over 300 facilities. Globally, the IFR counts 117,500 transport and logistics service robots sold in 2025, the largest single application for professional service robots. Walmart and Symbotic agreed in October 2026 to bring further automation to 25 US regional distribution centers.
Smaller warehouses and 3PLs adopt more slowly. The robots that suit them best are the ones that drop into an existing building: mobile carts and tote movers rather than fixed storage systems.
What can warehouse robots still not do?
Picking is the hard part. Even Amazon's Vulcan, built for this, handles about three items in four; the rest still go to people. Soft packs, tangled items, mixed returns, damaged cartons and anything that needs judgment stay with humans. Unloading mixed trailers and repacking pallets are also partly manual.
The IFR says most humanoid applications remain specialized and often require human teleoperation. That is why labs are hungry for first-person video of experienced pickers, packers and loaders, showing how hands deal with the awkward cases.
Will robots replace warehouse workers?
Some tasks, yes; the workforce, not soon. The BLS projects employment of hand laborers and material movers to grow 4 percent from 2025 to 2035, with about 904,200 openings a year. Amazon says that since 2019 it has upskilled over 700,000 employees and that robotics at its Shreveport site need 30% more people in reliability, maintenance and engineering roles.
For a warehouse owner, robots change the jobs: fewer miles walked, more exception handling, more technicians. The people who know your product and your floor stay valuable.
Why robot makers need footage of your crew
Robots learn the hard picks from examples. Figure said its Helix model learned to navigate from 100% egocentric human video with no robot demonstrations, and labs now want the same kind of footage for handling tasks. Read how robots learn from video for the detail.
Amelia Robotics pays businesses for approved recordings of work their crews already do. A phone is mounted so it films the task from the worker's view with the hands in frame, and each worker starts a recording deliberately. Tasks, permitted areas and participants are agreed on a setup call before anyone records, and you can leave out jobs or areas. Payment goes to the business once a month with a statement, and you decide how much to share with the crew.
Illustrative example: a warehouse with 10 pickers and packers who each record 20 approved hours a week would earn about $8,000 a month at the typical rate (10 x 20 x 4 x $10). Amelia's typical pay is $500 to $2,000 a month per recording employee, assuming 12.5 to 50 approved hours a week. Earnings vary, and your agreement and approved recordings decide actual pay. See what counts on our warehouses page.
Next step
See how warehouses get paid for recording work and use the calculator for your own crew size.
Common questions
How much does a warehouse robot cost?
Most makers do not publish prices. In the US most logistics robots are rented as a service for a monthly or usage fee, which the IFR says is already the dominant business model.
How many robots does Amazon have?
Amazon said in July 2025 that it had deployed its one millionth robot, across more than 300 facilities worldwide.
Will robots replace warehouse workers?
Not soon. BLS projects about 904,200 openings a year for hand laborers and material movers through 2035, and robots still cannot pick many items.
What can warehouse robots not do?
They struggle with odd-shaped, soft or damaged items and mixed loads. Amazon's Vulcan picks about 75% of its stock, so people still handle the rest.
Are humanoid robots working in warehouses?
A few are. Agility's Digit has moved more than 100,000 totes at a GXO site, but the IFR says most humanoid uses remain specialized and often need teleoperation.
Can a warehouse get paid to record its workers?
Yes. Amelia Robotics pays businesses for approved first-person recordings of work. Typical pay is $500 to $2,000 a month per recording employee; earnings vary.
Sources and further reading
- Amazon: 1 millionth robot and DeepFleet (Jul 2025)
- TechCrunch: Amazon Vulcan robot with a sense of touch (May 2025)
- The Robot Report: GXO and Agility expand Digit deployment
- MMH: Walmart and Symbotic expand agreement (Oct 2026)
- IFR: World Robotics 2026 service robots (Sep 2026)
- BLS Occupational Outlook: hand laborers and material movers
- Figure: Project Go-Big, training on human video
- Amelia Robotics: business program (checked Nov 2026)
- Amelia Robotics: for robotics labs
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